NSAID - ترجمة إلى الروسية
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NSAID - ترجمة إلى الروسية

CLASS OF DRUG
NSAID; NSAIDs; Anti-inflammatory drugs; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; NSAIDS; Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; NSAIA; Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic; Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory analgesic; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic; Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory analgesics; Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory analgesics; Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs; NSAIAs; Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent; Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents; Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agent; Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory agents; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents; Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs; Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; Non steroidal anti inflammatory drug; Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory drug; Non-steroidal anti inflammatory drug; Nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory; Non-steroids; Cyclooxygenase inhibitors; Anti-inflammatory agents, non-steroidal; NSAIM; Nsaid; Profens; Nonsteroidal antiinflamatory drugs; N-SAID; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug; Cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor; Non steroidal antiinflammatory drug; Nsaids; Nonsteroidal anti-Inflammatory Drugs; Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory; Non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs; Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; Non steroidal antiinflammatory drugs; Nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs; Cycloxygenase inhibitors; NSAID medications; Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug; Non-steroidal antiflogisticum; Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory; Non-steroidal anti-inflammatories; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication; Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammation Drug; Adverse effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
  • One of the first advertisements for Bayer Aspirin, published in ''[[The New York Times]]'' in 1917
  • Burana 600 mg – [[ibuprofen]] package
  • Kolbe–Schmitt reaction mechanism
  • over-the-counter]] non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

NSAID         

медицина

нестероидное противовоспалительное средство

nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug         

медицина

нестероидное противовоспалительное средство

ويكيبيديا

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) are members of a therapeutic drug class which reduces pain, decreases inflammation, decreases fever, and prevents blood clots. Side effects depend on the specific drug, its dose and duration of use, but largely include an increased risk of gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeds, heart attack, and kidney disease.

The term non-steroidal, common from around 1960, distinguishes these drugs from corticosteroids, which during the 1950s had acquired a bad reputation due to overuse and side-effect problems after their initial introduction in 1948.

NSAIDs work by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase enzymes (the COX-1 and COX-2 isoenzymes). In cells, these enzymes are involved in the synthesis of key biological mediators, namely prostaglandins, which are involved in inflammation, and thromboxanes, which are involved in blood clotting.

There are two general types of NSAIDs available: non-selective, and COX-2 selective. Most NSAIDs are non-selective, and inhibit the activity of both COX-1 and COX-2. These NSAIDs, while reducing inflammation, also inhibit platelet aggregation and increase the risk of gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeds. COX-2 selective inhibitors have fewer gastrointestinal side effects, but promote thrombosis, and some of these agents substantially increase the risk of heart attack. As a result, certain older COX-2 selective inhibitors - such as celecoxib and rofecoxib - are no longer used due to the high risk of undiagnosed vascular disease. These differential effects are due to the different roles and tissue localisations of each COX isoenzyme. By inhibiting physiological COX activity, all NSAIDs increase the risk of kidney disease and, through a related mechanism, heart attack. In addition, NSAIDs can blunt the production of erythropoietin, resulting in anaemia, since haemoglobin needs this hormone to be produced.

The most prominent NSAIDs are aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen; all available over the counter (OTC) in most countries. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is generally not considered an NSAID because it has only minor anti-inflammatory activity. Paracetamol treats pain mainly by blocking COX-2 and inhibiting endocannabinoid reuptake almost exclusively within the brain, and only minimally in the rest of the body.

أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. An estimated 17 million Americans take an NSAID daily.
2. A total of 16% of NSAID users died of cardiovascular events, compared with 7% of non–users.
3. "We need to get these risks in perspective, to give the information to doctors and patients so they can make sensible decisions." The study also found that one NSAID, naproxen, which is rarely used in the UK, carried smaller risks.
4. Vioxx, Bextra and Pfizer‘s other pain drug Celebrex are a type of NSAID known as Cox–2 drugs that are thought to be easier on the stomach than older counterparts like naproxen or ibuprofen.
5. Tester‘s verdict: Grant Rowley, 28, from Brighton, East Sussex, says: "I felt fairly shaky after drinking 15 units the night before, but two of these tablets, with a bowl of cereal, perked me up quite a bit." 8/10 Expert‘s verdict: "Nurofen is a nonsteroidal anti–inflammatory drug (NSAID) so will ease fevers and reduce inflammation in brain cells caused by alcohol poisoning.
What is the الروسية for NSAID? Translation of &#39NSAID&#39 to الروسية